![]() had plans to use Australia as a staging ground for further offensive action in the region, this ended up being a terrible blow to the Allied cause. This allowed the Japanese to threaten U.S. The Japanese had erected a defensive empire that reached out from the Solomon Islands to western Alaska. had received devastating news about the Japanese Empire that was being extended out into the Pacific. resolve and draw them into the war-something that the Japanese didn’t want to happen in the first place.Īll throughout the winter and into the spring of 1942, the U.S. The attack also helped to strengthen the U.S. Japanese forces were also unable to knock out vital infrastructure such as fuel tanks. Japan’s attack failed to disarm the United States fleet, however. In the end, the attack killed over 2,400 service members and ended up wounding over 1,178 more of them. Japanese forces also sank six U.S. service members fired over 280,000 rounds of ammunition at Japanese forces. American forces fought back extremely aggressively. Of course, mitigating circumstances aren’t the only reason that the Japanese didn’t do as much damage to Pearl Harbor as they wanted to do. ![]() ![]() As a result, Japanese forces used more cautious tactics than they otherwise would’ve used. The two flares were a decided-upon signal that was supposed to be fired if Japanese forces didn’t catch Pearl Harbor by surprise. Zimm, this may be due to the fact the Japanese Captain Mitsuo Fuchiad fired two flares. After that first wave took off, a second wave was sent out.Īt the same time, midget subs detached from their carrier subs and were attempting to navigate their way into the narrow entrance channel of Pearl Harbor. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor took approximately 2-hours, and as devastating as it was, it didn’t inflict as much damage as the Japanese wanted.Īccording to U.S. The first wave of 180 planes, including a mix of high-level bombers, torpedo planes, dive bombers, and fighters, launched to the south. Undiscovered, this force was less than 300 miles north of Pearl Harbor right before dawn on December 7th. He launched this force on November 26, 1941, with orders that he would abort the mission if the operation was discovered. He added to the Pearl Harbor striking force large submarines, midget submarines, fuel tankers, cruisers, destroyers, and fast battleships. This force would be placed under the command of Vice-Admiral Chuichi Nagumo. These carriers were the Akagi, Kaga, Hiryu, Shokaku, Soryu, and Zuikaku. It used all six of Japan’s aircraft carriers. As a result, a declaration of war wasn’t declared before the attack. The Japanese then assembled one of the most powerful carrier task forces ever assembled in history. However, this move was blocked by the Japanese military who felt that this would jeopardize their plan. so that they didn’t violate international laws. This included modifying planes and torpedos so that they would work on short runs over the average depth of 45 feet of water depth in Pearl Harbor’s Bay. At first, the Japanese Foreign Ministry wanted to make a declaration of war and present it to the U.S. With that as the ultimate goal, Japanese aerial forces trained for an entire year for the attack. While pilots were being trained for the mission, the Japanese also took the time to make specific changes to the equipment they were going to require for the mission. naval forces out of the fight for a year, maybe more. An attack so devastating that it would knock U.S. So Yamamoto decided that the only chance that Japan had was to strike the first attack. simply had more resources than Japan and had the men, resources, and money for the war. From his experience, he knew that Japan couldn’t win a protracted war against the U.S. It was a plan that was created by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, an officer that was once a student at Harvard University in the U.S., and who had honorably served as Japan’s naval attache to Washington, D.C. Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor? This would be the start of an expensive, bloody campaign against the Japanese empire. gearing up its war machine and entering the war as an official combatant. to enter WWII in more than just an advisory or support position. The History Of VJ Dayīefore anyone can talk about VJ Day, you first have to go back to Japan’s surprise aerial attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Hawaii on December 7, 1941. In China, Hong Kong, Macau, the Phillippines, and Taiwan, it’s observed on the third of September. Other Allied countries celebrate it on different days. In Australia, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Korea, South Korea, and the UK, this holiday is observed on August 15th. ![]() United States (State holiday) - Rhode island ![]()
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